The capacity via modern biotechnology to control phenotype via gene regulation and expression in a highly targeted manner is a vital component in the new methodologies for value-adding in biological systems. In a forestry context, control of tree phenotype via such precise methods has and will continue to lead to novel uses of trees in the bioeconomy. Already, trees are increasingly being used as factories to make new advanced materials — in a global market, opportunities stretch from 5 tonnes p/a (@$100,000/kg — taxans) to 100 billion tonnes p/a (@$1/kg — bio-functionalised cellulose fi bres for advanced composites). Particular emphasis has been placed on lignin and polyphenolics and biotech modification of lignin can produce useful thermoplastics. Forest-derived bioactive polyphenolics can be applied to health protection and disease treatment. This session will discuss such developments and discuss the vital role for biotechnology in unlocking the value of the forest resource, addressing the transformation of a traditional low-tech commodity industry and the development of the forest biorefinery into the next phase of valueadded production."

• Explore the potential for novel biotech-enabled value streams derived from the massive, complex and diverse forest resource
• Learn the impact that biotechnology has had on transforming the value paradigm
• Learn the requirements for a successful forest biorefinery strategy in a global context