Underachievement is a perplexing issue in general but can be even more baffling when students are gifted. Nonetheless, underachievement among gifted students is a serious concern for parents/families, educators, and administrators, all of whom are concerned about how best to understand and reverse underachievement among gifted Black and Hispanic students. This session presents an overview and update to underachievement, with stress on the achievement gap. Issues, barriers, and recommendations are provided for families/parents and others interested in this national problem.